Climate change mitigation and women’s economic empowerment

Abstract

In Pakistan, a country acutely vulnerable to climate change, this study delved into the gendered dynamics of climate sensitivity.
It analyzed the correlation between gender and climate vulnerability, with a particular focus on the disproportionate influences
on women and the efficacy of adaptation policies. The results showed stark gender disparities in health outcomes, with women
more susceptible to the harmful effects of extreme weather events. Women in rural areas struggle to maintain their livelihoods
due to water and pasture scarcity, affecting the cattle industry. Additionally, women in agriculture face economic hardships,
resource constraints, and societal barriers that compound the adverse effects of climate change on their livelihoods. The paucity
of food and water presents significant concerns, resulting in malnutrition and health hazards for women. Women in rural
locations are compelled to depend on detrimental fuel sources due to energy shortages, which adversely affect their respiratory
health. Conversely, in metropolitan settings, women have limitations in accessing vital services. The study highlights the
importance of implementing policies that are sensitive to gender issues and include women in the decision-making processes
related to climate change in order to establish communities that are able to withstand and recover from adverse conditions. The
policy implications encompass several measures such as adapting to climate change, ensuring women's participation, investing
in assistance for rural livelihoods, managing disasters, and promoting gender equality in climate governance. It is crucial to
raise awareness and educate people about the gender-specific impacts of climate change in order to strengthen resilience.